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<title>VMware安装Ubuntu及VMware Tools实用总结</title><link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /><style type='text/css'>html {overflow-x: initial !important;}#write, body { height: auto; }
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<div  id='write'  class = 'is-node'><h1><a name='header-n171' class='md-header-anchor '></a>VMware安装Ubuntu及VMware Tools实用总结</h1><hr /><h2><a name='header-n174' class='md-header-anchor '></a>版本说明</h2><figure><table><thead><tr><th>版本</th><th>作者</th><th>日期</th><th>备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0.1</td><td>loon</td><td>2018.10.30</td><td>初稿</td></tr></tbody></table></figure><h2><a name='header-n186' class='md-header-anchor '></a>目录</h2><div class='md-toc' mdtype='toc'><p class="md-toc-content"><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h1" data-ref="n171"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n171">VMware安装Ubuntu及VMware Tools实用总结</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h2" data-ref="n174"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n174">版本说明</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h2" data-ref="n186"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n186">目录</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h2" data-ref="n188"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n188">1. 安装Ubuntu</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n189"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n189">（1）选择创建新的虚拟机</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n192"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n192">（2）推荐选择典型，那么如果你没有特殊需要默认即可</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n195"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n195">（3）这里有三种安装方式，一般采用下两种，注意如果是工作的话需要VMware Tools的话不要选择简易安装，选择第三种稍后安装操作系统。</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n198"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n198">（4）选择Linux，版本的话做嵌入式的选择32位比较好，不然会滋生很多环境问题。</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n201"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n201">（5）输入虚拟机名称及安装位置，然后一路默认直至点击完成</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n204"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n204">（6）在你创建的虚拟机上右键选择设置，找到CD那一项，选择你下载好的镜像文件，导入镜像文件，然后点击完成，接着只需要启动虚拟机，就会进入安装界面，安装时，选择简体中文， 语言选择汉字，其他全部默认即可，然后慢慢等待安装完成后重启虚拟机即可（虚拟机可能也需要关闭再重新打开，如果Ubuntu一直无法进入的话）。</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h2" data-ref="n207"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n207">2.VMware Tools安装</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n210"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n210">（1） 鼠标右键虚拟机，选择设置，和上面安装系统是一样的操作，但是这时候你会发现使用ISO映像文件那一项已经变了。（安装完成Ubuntu后进入Ubuntu点击虚拟机下方提示的安装VMtools选项会出现一个光盘）</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n213"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n213">（2）然后还是右键虚拟机，但是这次是选择安装VMware Tools，这个过程是需要网络的，虚拟机默认NAT模式联网，不需要别人远程连接你的虚拟机的话这里不需要改，如果要的话可以看我的另一个总结：如何让别人远程连接你的VMware虚拟机，或者百度也可以。</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n220"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n220">（3） VMware Tools安装成功后会弹出（如果点击光盘进入后没有内容的话再重启一下Ubuntu）：</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n223"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n223">（4） 这里我们将其中的.tar.gz包拷贝到/tmp/临时目录下</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n225"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n225">（5） 进入tmp目录下并解压该压缩包</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n227"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n227">（6） 进入解压后的文件然后进行安装（除了第一个选项输入y其它选项一路enter即可）</a></span><span class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n229"><a class="md-toc-inner" style="cursor: pointer;" href="#header-n229">（7） 重启</a></span></p></div><h2><a name='header-n188' class='md-header-anchor '></a>1. 安装Ubuntu</h2><h3><a name='header-n189' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（1）选择创建新的虚拟机</h3><p> <img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104602732?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h3><a name='header-n192' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（2）推荐选择典型，那么如果你没有特殊需要默认即可</h3><p> <img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104617516?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h3><a name='header-n195' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（3）这里有三种安装方式，一般采用下两种，注意如果是工作的话需要VMware Tools的话不要选择简易安装，选择第三种稍后安装操作系统。</h3><p><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104630640?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104646361?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h3><a name='header-n198' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（4）选择Linux，版本的话做嵌入式的选择32位比较好，不然会滋生很多环境问题。</h3><p> <img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104708655?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h3><a name='header-n201' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（5）输入虚拟机名称及安装位置，然后一路默认直至点击完成</h3><p><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104742729?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104805365?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104815073?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h3><a name='header-n204' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（6）在你创建的虚拟机上右键选择设置，找到CD那一项，选择你下载好的镜像文件，导入镜像文件，然后点击完成，接着只需要启动虚拟机，就会进入安装界面，安装时，选择简体中文， 语言选择汉字，其他全部默认即可，然后慢慢等待安装完成后重启虚拟机即可（虚拟机可能也需要关闭再重新打开，如果Ubuntu一直无法进入的话）。</h3><p><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104838114?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104851518?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715104950981?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h2><a name='header-n207' class='md-header-anchor '></a>2.VMware Tools安装</h2><p>基本上用虚拟机工作的话这个工具的重要性不言而喻，但是在使用Ubuntu时安装总是出问题，下面我简要总结一下整个安装过程：</p><h3><a name='header-n210' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（1） 鼠标右键虚拟机，选择设置，和上面安装系统是一样的操作，但是这时候你会发现使用ISO映像文件那一项已经变了。（安装完成Ubuntu后进入Ubuntu点击虚拟机下方提示的安装VMtools选项会出现一个光盘）</h3><p><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715105004391?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715105016723?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h3><a name='header-n213' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（2）然后还是右键虚拟机，但是这次是选择安装VMware Tools，这个过程是需要网络的，虚拟机默认NAT模式联网，不需要别人远程连接你的虚拟机的话这里不需要改，如果要的话可以看我的另一个总结：如何让别人远程连接你的VMware虚拟机，或者百度也可以。</h3><p> <img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715105057462?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><p>如果没有安装成功，可以点击虚拟机提示的帮助按钮，会打开一个网页，上面有很详细的解决过程</p><p><img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715105208409?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h3><a name='header-n220' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（3） VMware Tools安装成功后会弹出（如果点击光盘进入后没有内容的话再重启一下Ubuntu）：</h3><p> <img src='http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170715105225241?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2VpeGluXzM5NTEwODEz/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center' alt='img' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /><img src='' alt='点击并拖拽以移动' referrerPolicy='no-referrer' /></p><h3><a name='header-n223' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（4） 这里我们将其中的.tar.gz包拷贝到/tmp/临时目录下</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">cp VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz /tmp/</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 31px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 61px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n225' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（5） 进入tmp目录下并解压该压缩包</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">cd /tmp/</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="">​</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">tar zxvf VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 77px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 107px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n227' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（6） 进入解压后的文件然后进行安装（除了第一个选项输入y其它选项一路enter即可）</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">cd vmware-tools-distrib/</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="">​</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">sudo ./vmware-install.pl</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 77px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 107px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name='header-n229' class='md-header-anchor '></a>（7） 重启</h3><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang=""> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 4px; left: 4px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">reboot</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 31px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 61px;"></div></div></div></pre><p>最后，查看一下拖放和复制黏贴是否启用。</p></div>
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